Research and its importance cannot be over emphasized because it is one of the basics for human and scientific development.

 Meaning of Research
Research is the application of the innate constant striving in man to know more through
diligent and systematic investigation into a subject in order to discover new facts and principles and confirm existing ones for the advancement / improvement of the society and mankind. 
It can also be defined as a systematic inquiry that uses disciplined methods or processes to answer questions or solve problems. Research is important in all sectors ranging from economic to social and to educational. Human relationship also requires systematic enquiry. Hence one cannot do without research because it improves knowledge.

 Importance of Research
Ø Enhancing the provision of maximally effective and efficient skilled services which is the aim of educational research.
Ø Acquisition of new knowledge which adds to the body of professional knowledge.
Ø Problem solving and prediction of health events.
Ø For planning and development of professional policies and practice guidelines.

 Research Processes
Research process refers to the definitive sequence of recognizable steps that most researchers take in conducting their study.
Udontre  (2004) discusses the steps under the following headings which are;
 
       Identification of the problem
  Review of related literature
  Developing theoretical/conceptual framework
  Formulating the hypothesis
  Electing the research design
  Specifying the population
  Selecting the samples
  Conducting a pilot study
  Collecting the data
  Analyzing the data
  Interpreting the result
  Communicating the findings